Buying a puppy is a significant commitment, and unfortunately, scams do exist in the world of dog breeding.

To ensure you don’t fall victim to a scam when purchasing a puppy, here are some important steps to follow…

Research the Breeder

Reputable Sources

• Breeder Credentials – Look for breeders who are recognized by national breed clubs or local kennel clubs. Check their credentials and reputation online.
• Reviews and Recommendations – Read reviews from other puppy buyers or ask for recommendations from veterinarians or pet owners.

Visit the Breeder

• In-Person Visits – Always visit the breeder’s facility in person. This allows you to see the environment where the puppies are raised and meet the puppy’s parents.
• Observe Conditions – Ensure that the breeding conditions are clean, safe, and conducive to the puppies’ health and well-being.

Ask Questions

Health and Genetic Testing

• Health Clearances – Ask the breeder about health clearances and tests for the puppy’s parents. Responsible breeders conduct tests for common breed-specific health issues.
• Documentation – Request documentation of these tests, including records for hip dysplasia, eye conditions, and heart disease.

Puppy Background

• Puppy’s Socialization – Inquire about how the puppies are socialized and what kind of care they receive in their early weeks.
• Breeding Practices – Ask about the breeder’s practices and their experience with the breed. A reputable breeder should be knowledgeable and transparent.

Be Wary of Red Flags

Too Good to Be True

• Unusually Low Prices – If the price is significantly lower than other breeders, it could be a sign of a scam. Compare prices within the breed to ensure they are reasonable.
• Limited Information – Be cautious if the breeder is reluctant to provide information about the puppy, the parents, or their breeding practices.

Poor Communication

• Lack of Responsiveness – If the breeder is difficult to reach or avoids answering your questions, it may be a red flag.
• Pressure Tactics – Be wary of breeders who pressure you to make a quick decision or payment.

Verify Puppy Health and Documentation

Health Guarantees

• Written Contracts – Ensure that the breeder provides a written contract that includes health guarantees, return policies, and any other important terms.
• Vaccination Records – Ask for vaccination records and any other documentation regarding the puppy’s health.

Vet Check

• Initial Vet Visit – Schedule a vet check soon after bringing your puppy home to confirm their health status and follow up on vaccinations.

Be Cautious with Online Purchases

Avoiding Online Scams

• Research Before You Buy – If purchasing online, ensure that the breeder has a strong online presence and positive reviews.
• Video Calls – Request video calls to see the puppies and their environment in real time. This can help verify legitimacy.

Meet in Person

• No Shipping – Avoid breeders who offer to ship puppies without allowing you to meet them first. Always aim to meet the puppy in person before committing.

Trust Your Instincts

Gut Feeling

• Listen to Your Instincts – If something feels off or too rushed, it’s okay to walk away. Trust your instincts and take your time finding the right puppy and breeder.

Consider Alternative Options

• Adoption – Consider adopting from a shelter or rescue organization. These organizations often have lower adoption fees and can provide valuable information about the dog’s background.

To avoid being scammed by puppy breeders, thorough research, open communication, and careful observation are essential. Always prioritize the health and well-being of the puppy and ensure you’re working with a reputable breeder. By following these guidelines, you can help ensure a positive experience in finding your new furry friend!