Selecting the runt of the litter — the smallest or weakest puppy — can be tempting, but it comes with considerations.

While some runt puppies can grow up to be healthy, happy dogs, there are important factors to keep in mind when deciding whether or not to choose the runt…

Pros of Selecting the Runt

• Unique Personality – Some people are drawn to runt puppies because they often develop a strong, resilient character. They may become affectionate and bond closely with their owner.
• Compassion – If you’re looking to provide a special home, choosing the runt can feel rewarding. Some owners like the idea of helping a smaller puppy grow strong.

Cons of Selecting the Runt

• Health Concerns – The runt may have had difficulty competing for resources like food or attention during the early weeks of life. This could lead to health issues like malnutrition, a weakened immune system, or developmental delays.
  • Vet Check – It’s crucial to ensure the runt has received a thorough veterinary check-up. There may be underlying issues that could cause problems later in life.
• Delayed Growth – Runt puppies can be smaller, weaker, or slower to develop, which might cause delays in physical and behavioral development.
• Potential Behavioral Issues – Some runt puppies can be more timid or fearful as a result of early struggles with their littermates. This may require additional socialization and training.
• Lifespan – While not always the case, runt puppies can sometimes face shorter lifespans or more health complications due to their early challenges.

Considerations

• Temperament – If you’re set on choosing the runt, assess their temperament. Is the puppy energetic and curious, or does it appear lethargic or fearful? A healthy runt should still show interest in its surroundings.
• Consult the Breeder or Veterinarian – Ask the breeder or vet about any specific health concerns or signs of weakness in the runt. A responsible breeder should be able to give you detailed information about the puppy’s health and potential challenges.

While it’s not inherently wrong to choose the runt, you should be aware of the potential health and developmental challenges. If you’re drawn to the runt, ensure it’s healthy, has been properly socialized, and has received a thorough veterinary evaluation. The runt may require more time, care, and attention, but with proper support, it can develop into a happy, loving companion.