To avoid puppy breeder scams, follow these guidelines…

Research the Breeder’s Reputation

• Look for reviews, testimonials, and feedback from past customers. Check if the breeder is registered with breed clubs (like AKC, UKC, etc.) or other reputable organizations.
• Ask for references from previous buyers to hear about their experiences.

Visit the Breeder’s Facility

• Always visit the breeder in person. Be wary of breeders who won’t allow you to see the puppies’ living conditions or meet the puppy’s parents. Scammers often refuse visits or show only staged, clean areas.

Check the Health Records

• Ask for documentation showing that the puppy has received vaccinations, deworming treatments, and a vet check-up. A legitimate breeder will provide health records and might also offer a health guarantee.

Avoid “Too Good to Be True” Deals

• Be cautious if the price is significantly lower than average for the breed or if the seller seems eager to sell the puppy quickly. Unrealistically cheap puppies can be a red flag for a scam or unethical breeding practices.

Ask About the Breeding Practices

• A reputable breeder will ask you questions about your living situation, experience with pets, and why you want the puppy, as they want to ensure it’s a good match.
• Be wary of breeders who have multiple litters available at once or breed their dogs excessively, as this could indicate a puppy mill operation.

Meet the Puppy’s Parents

• A legitimate breeder will allow you to meet the puppy’s mother (and father, if possible). This helps you gauge the puppy’s temperament and see how it’s been raised. Scammers often claim the parents aren’t available or don’t let you meet them.

Look for a Written Contract

• Always get a written contract that outlines health guarantees, return policies, and your responsibilities as an owner. This protects both you and the puppy.

Be Cautious with Online Ads

• Avoid purchasing puppies from online ads unless you can verify the breeder’s legitimacy. Scammers often target buyers through online marketplaces or social media, offering deals that seem too good to be true.

Avoid Pressure to Buy Quickly

• Scammers may try to pressure you into committing to a purchase before you’ve had time to properly assess the puppy and breeder. A legitimate breeder will give you time to make an informed decision.

Trust Your Instincts

• If something feels off or the breeder seems unwilling to answer your questions or be transparent, trust your gut. It’s better to walk away than risk supporting a scam.

To avoid puppy breeder scams, research the breeder’s reputation, visit their facility, check health records, and avoid deals that seem too good to be true. Ensure you meet the puppy’s parents, get a written contract, and trust your instincts. Always prioritize transparency and ethical practices.