Buying a puppy is an exciting experience, but it’s important to take precautions to avoid scams.

Here are some steps to help ensure a safe and legitimate purchase…

Research the Breeder

• Reputation – Look for reviews or testimonials from previous buyers. Check online forums or breed-specific groups for recommendations.
• Credentials – Ensure the breeder is reputable and follows ethical breeding practices. They should be registered with breed clubs or organizations.

Visit the Facility

• In-Person Visit – Always visit the breeder’s facility if possible. Observe the living conditions of the puppies and their parents. A reputable breeder will welcome this.
• Ask Questions – Don’t hesitate to ask about the puppies’ health, vaccinations, and socialization practices.

Avoid Online-Only Transactions

• Meet in Person – Be cautious of breeders who only operate online and are unwilling to meet in person or provide video calls.
• Avoid Wire Transfers – Scammers often request payment via wire transfer. Use secure payment methods instead.

Health Checks and Documentation

• Health Records – Request documentation of vaccinations, health checks, and any genetic testing for the puppy’s parents.
• Written Agreement – A reputable breeder will provide a written contract outlining the terms of sale, health guarantees, and return policies.

Trust Your Instincts

• Red Flags – Be wary of breeders who pressure you to buy quickly or provide vague answers to your questions. If something feels off, trust your gut and walk away.

Look for Warning Signs

• Too Many Puppies – If a breeder has multiple litters available at once, it may indicate a puppy mill or commercial breeding operation.
• Poor Conditions – Avoid breeders with unsanitary or overcrowded conditions.

Consider Adoption

• Rescue Organizations – Consider adopting from a shelter or reputable rescue organization. They often have puppies and dogs in need of homes and typically have thorough screening processes.

Be Prepared for the Long Term

• Commitment – Keep in mind that bringing a puppy home is a long-term commitment. Ensure you are ready for the responsibilities of dog ownership.

By doing thorough research and being vigilant, you can significantly reduce the risk of getting scammed when buying a puppy. Take your time, ask questions, and prioritize the health and well-being of the puppy above all else.