The first thing you should train your puppy is basic house training, often referred to as potty training. However, teaching basic commands like “sit,” “stay,” and “come” can also be important early training focuses.
Here’s a breakdown of both…
House Training (Potty Training)
- Establish a Routine – Take your puppy outside regularly, especially after meals, playtime, and naps. Consistency helps them learn when and where it’s appropriate to relieve themselves.
- Choose a Designated Spot – Take your puppy to the same spot each time you go outside, as the familiar scent will encourage them to go.
- Reward and Praise – Use positive reinforcement by praising and rewarding your puppy with treats immediately after they relieve themselves outside. This helps them associate going outside with positive experiences.
- Watch for Signs – Pay attention to signs that your puppy needs to go out, such as whining, sniffing, or circling. This helps you prevent accidents indoors.
Basic Commands
Once house training is underway, you can start teaching basic commands, which are essential for communication and obedience:
- “Sit” – Teaching your puppy to sit is one of the first commands to start with. It helps establish focus and can be used to manage their behavior in various situations.
- How to Teach – Hold a treat above your puppy’s nose and move it back over their head. As their head goes up, their bottom will naturally lower. Once they sit, give them the treat and praise.
- “Come” – Teaching your puppy to come when called is crucial for their safety and helps you maintain control.
- How to Teach – Start indoors or in a secure area. Use a happy, excited tone to call your puppy’s name followed by “come.” When they come to you, reward them with treats and praise.
- “Stay” – Teaching “stay” helps your puppy learn patience and self-control.
- How to Teach – Ask your puppy to sit, then open your palm towards them and say “stay.” Take a step back, and if they remain in place, return to them and reward. Gradually increase the distance.
3. Socialization
- Expose to Different Environments – Early socialization is crucial for your puppy’s development. Introduce them to various people, pets, sounds, and environments to help them become well-adjusted adults.
- Positive Experiences – Ensure that all socialization experiences are positive and not overwhelming, as this will help them develop confidence and reduce the risk of fear-based behaviors later.
Starting with house training and then moving on to basic commands sets a solid foundation for a well-behaved puppy. Remember to use positive reinforcement techniques, be patient, and keep training sessions short and fun to maintain your puppy’s interest and enthusiasm.