Puppies should receive their first set of vaccinations at 6 to 8 weeks of age. This timing is crucial because their natural immunity, provided by their mother’s antibodies, begins to wane during this period, leaving them more susceptible to illnesses.
First Shots Schedule
At 6 to 8 weeks old, puppies typically receive their initial vaccinations, which protect them against core diseases. The first set of shots usually includes the following…
- DHPP Vaccine
- Distemper – A highly contagious virus affecting the respiratory, gastrointestinal, and nervous systems.
- Hepatitis – Protects against infectious liver disease.
- Parvovirus – A potentially fatal virus causing severe gastrointestinal symptoms.
- Parainfluenza – Helps prevent respiratory infections.
- Optional Vaccines
- Bordetella – Protects against kennel cough if the puppy is in contact with other dogs.
Follow-Up Vaccination Schedule
Puppies require a series of booster vaccinations to build immunity effectively.
Here’s a general timeline…
- 6–8 Weeks Old – First shots (DHPP, optional Bordetella).
- 10–12 Weeks Old – Second round of vaccinations (booster for DHPP, additional optional vaccines like Leptospirosis or Lyme disease if needed).
- 14–16 Weeks Old – Final round of core vaccines (DHPP booster and Rabies, typically required by law).
Important Notes
- Veterinary Consultation – The vaccine schedule may vary depending on your puppy’s health, location, and risk of exposure to certain diseases.
- Socialization Caution – Avoid taking your puppy to public spaces, dog parks, or high-risk environments until they’ve completed their vaccination series, usually around 16 weeks of age.
- Deworming – Puppies are typically dewormed starting as early as 2 weeks old and at regular intervals, often alongside their vaccinations.
Vaccinations are critical for safeguarding your puppy’s health and ensuring a strong immune system. Always work closely with your veterinarian to provide the best protection for your new furry friend.
